Most Americans learned in high school that England’s King Henry VIII started his own church – when the one he was in (the Catholic Church) – refused to annul his marriage to Catherine. Not one for humility, the King made himself head of the new “English Church” which is now known as the Anglican Communion or the Episcopal Church in the U.S.
King Henry went ahead with his unlawful divorce, got himself excommunicated and became heretic number one during this time of great of cultural and religious upheaval in Europe.
This forced cleavage of the English people from the Roman Catholic Church, and communion with the Bishop of Rome is a sad one, that seems so complete that it’s hard to imagine that Protestant England had once been a pious and solid arm of Catholic Europe for centuries.
Geoffrey Moorhouse in his book, “A Pilgrimage of Grace,” describes pre-reformation England this way:
“Christian devotion was at its most concentrated and its most expressive in the parish church and its rituals. It was unthinkable that anyone should enter a church without dipping fingers in a stoup of holy water by the door and crossing themselves, then genuflecting as they saw the altar. “
The recent announcement that Pope Benedict has created special structures for Anglicans to enter into full communion with the Catholic is monumental news. As one Anglican Bishop recently put it: “The Anglican experiment is now over.”
It’s also worth pointing out that this wasn’t the Pope trying to “expand the empire,” but a response to repeated and sincere attempts by traditional Anglicans, who could no longer remain in a Church bent upon deconstructing Christian beliefs: ordaining women as priests, “blessing” homosexual sex partners and the ordination of an openly gay man as bishop was the final straw for these Christian men and women.
To put it his way: without the rock of St. Peter and his teaching authority, it’s going to become increasingly hard for Christian denominations to withstand the onslaught of a sick, ne0-pagan culture bent on destroying the traditional understanding of marriage, family life and sexual morality.
Yet Christians should take great hope that the Pope – the Pope of Christian Unity – is here to welcome home Christians who thirst for the Church that Jesus Christ founded on the rock of St. Peter – the one that “even the gates of hell” will not overcome!
Even back in the 1960s, the Church acknowledged the special ties the Anglican communion retains to Catholic traditions…The Second Vatican Council wrote:
“As a result (of the Reformation), many communions, national or confessional, were separated from the Roman See. Among those in which Catholic traditions and institutions in part continue to exist, the Anglican communion occupies a special place.”
We thank God for the special grace of being alive to witness a partial healing of the tragic rupture that occurred approximately 450 years ago.